Shanxi Jishan County Macun(Ma Village) Jin Dynasty Brick Tomb 山西稷山马村砖雕墓 : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Shanxi Jishan County Macun(Ma Village) Jin Dynasty Brick Tomb 山西稷山马村砖雕墓 / patrick20042018
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-継承 2.1 |
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| 説明 | Jin Dynasty (1115-1234CE) Tomb 2, 金代 第二号墓(M2)1973 CE, There were 15 tombs discovered and 10 archaeologically earthed in this region. 9 tombs are a family group tomb belong to a wealth Duan (段) family. 5 of them are open to the public. All 5 tombs date to the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 CE). All tomb chambers are one room, a few square meters big. All walls in a chamber are carved bricks trying to mimic a real world courtyard. The coffin is placed in the center, on top of a coffin bed. The Duan family's ancestors once were Gynaecologist for the Song Dynasty Court and prospered for around 300 years until the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368 CE). The Duan family believed in three values to reach harmony: Filial piety to support the family, eating healthy food for longevity, and entertainment such as opera(戏剧) to nourishes the spirit. This idea is reflected in the tomb design, most tomb walls are carved with senses of filial piety or opera being performed. 1973年，在稷山的马村、化峪镇和县苗圃三地共发现了砖墓，前后共发现砖墓十五座，清理发掘九座。马村墓群为段氏家族墓。稷山的砖雕墓年代为金代(1115-1234年)。段氏先祖最早可能是御医，擅长妇科经方，因秘方发了家，从宋太宗起济世救人，兴盛近300年，直至蒙古入侵。段氏家族奉行“孝养家、食养生、戏养神”的“三善”文化。以孝悌营造和睦的家庭，以膳食培养强健的身体，以娱乐成就饱满的精神。在墓葬中大部分墓室均有砖雕戏剧场景。墓葬之间有通道链接。墓葬均是一座四合院造型，四壁仿木构砖雕上方斗拱飞檐。墓室中心为放棺材的棺床。墓室整体空间小，仅有几平米。砖雕的戏剧，建筑为当地学者了解金代此地区提供了宝贵资料。 |
| 撮影日 | 2025-01-10 00:00:42 |
| 撮影者 | patrick20042018 , New York |
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