Nivelles - la maison du Grand Bailli : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Nivelles - la maison du Grand Bailli / Rutger van der Maar
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 2.1 |
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| 説明 | NivellesPicture: The house of the Grand Bailiff, on the corner of the "rue de Charleroi" and the Recollets, was built in 1605.________________________________________________The Recollects Monastery of Nivelles is a former Franciscan convent in the Walloon Brabant city of Nivelles. From around 1232 to 1796, it was successively owned by Friars Minor, Observants and Recollects. The former monastery church was dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist and Saint Nicholas in the 1960s to be used as a parish church. It has been a protected monument since 1936, unlike the other buildings, which nevertheless form the best preserved Franciscan monastery in Belgium.The new buildings were completely finished in 1615 and the Recollects of Nivelles enjoyed prestige after all. They built a new library. In 1740-1750, a provincial house was added and the monastery was embellished with stucco and gardens with a fountain. As one of the few historical buildings, the monastery was spared by the bombings of 1940. The St. John and St. Nicholas Church was destroyed and was not rebuilt. This parish church was replaced by the Recollects Church, restored in 1960-1967, which also took its name. The restoration by the architects S. Brigode and W. Hanse then tackled the monastery, which was cleared of what had been added since the 19th century by 1972.________________________________________________"In the 7th century, the territory was part of the Austrasian Frankish kingdom, and the Mayor of the Palace, Pippin of Landen, rebuilt a villa there that covered more than 78 km². After Pippin's death in 640, the bishop of Maastricht, the future Saint Amand, urged Pippin's widow, Itta, to found an abbey in their villa. Itta's daughter, Gertrude, became the monastery's first abbess and was venerated as a saint upon her death. The growing influx of pilgrims necessitated the construction of ever-bigger churches, which culminated in the huge Romanesque structure that still stands today. The dedication of the church took place in 1046 in the presence of Wazo, Prince-Bishop of Liège, and Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. This was the golden age of the Nivelles monastery, which now owned territories as far as Friesland, the Moselle and the Rhine.In the 13th century, the city that grew around the church became part of the Duchy of Brabant. The population was mainly artisans and guild members, who did not hesitate to fight the abbesses and the dukes to obtain their rights. These rights were finally granted by Joanna, Duchess of Brabant in the 14th century. In 1647, an important uprising by the thread manufacturers resulted in many of the city's entrepreneurs leaving for France, leading to the city's economic decline. The wars of the 17th century between France and the Spanish Netherlands made the situation worse as Nivelles went through successive sieges and military occupations. The Austrian and French regimes of the 18th century brought religious and administrative reforms to the city.In 1830, Nivelles was one of the first cities to send patriotic troops to Brussels to fight in the Belgian Revolution. The following years were marked by the growth of heavy industry, including metallurgy and railway construction. The bombing of the city during World War I brought some damage to buildings, but greater devastation occurred during World War II on 14 May 1940, when almost the entire city centre was destroyed, leaving only the walls of the collegiate church standing. The rebuilding of the church was completed in 1984, but remains can be seen of wall fragments on the south side of the collegiate."Wikipedia |
| 撮影日 | 2024-07-17 13:08:00 |
| 撮影者 | Rutger van der Maar |
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| カメラ | Canon PowerShot G10 , Canon |
| 露出 | 0.003 sec (1/400) |
| 開放F値 | f/4.0 |
| 焦点距離 | 15123.28767 dpi |