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Santorini Caldera from Oia, Greece : 無料・フリー素材/写真

Santorini Caldera from Oia, Greece / w_lemay
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Santorini Caldera from Oia, Greece

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説明Created by a volcanic eruption circa 1600 BC, known as the Minoan Eruption, the Santorini Caldera sits in the middle of the Santorini Archipelago. Mostly filled with water from the Aegean Sea, the caldera was once dry land prior to the eruption, which was home to a sizable human population, with the remains of the town of Akrotiri being still in existence on the island. The island’s rich volcanic soil would have made it easy for multiple prosperous ancient settlements to exist on the island, leading to theorizing that the eruption is the origin of the myth of Atlantis, which was written over a thousand years later during the Hellenistic period. The eruption was cataclysmic, wiping out the human population, destroying Akrotiri and the other Minoan settlements on the island, causing earthquakes that devastated Minoan cities and settlements on other nearby islands, including Crete, and devastating the local ecosystem. The island remained uninhabitable during the rest of the Bronze Age, before being repopulated after the Bronze Age Collapse by the Phoenicians, being later joined by Dorians from Mainland Greece in the 800s BC, who dubbed the island “Theras,” the name under which it is still known in Greek today. The Caldera today is the site of a newer volcanic island in its center, and is ringed by crescent-shaped islands, the remains of the original, larger island. The edges of the caldera are steep, dramatic slopes, which have, in more modern times, become home to the largest cities on the island, and the deep waters of the caldera have led to the main ports on the island being located within the caldera, connected to the towns via cable cars and roads. The caldera remains an active volcano, and is one of the most dramatic geologic features in the Greek Islands of the Mediterranean.
撮影日2023-05-27 16:23:03
撮影者w_lemay , Chicago, IL, United States
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撮影地Thira, South Aegean, Greece 地図


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