Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills. Germans founded this town in 1839. The German Arms began trade in 1839. This current building was erected in 1865. : 無料・フリー素材/写真
Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills. Germans founded this town in 1839. The German Arms began trade in 1839. This current building was erected in 1865. / denisbin
| ライセンス | クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-改変禁止 2.1 |
|---|---|
| 説明 | Hahndorf.The origins of Hahndorf can be indirectly traced back to George Fife Angas, one of the financiers of SA and the SA Company. Through his SA agent Mr Flaxman, Angas purchased seven Special Surveys totalling 28,000 acres in the Barossa Valley in 1839. But whilst still in England in 1838 George Fife Angas met Lutheran Pastor Kavel and then soon after he financed Pastor Kavel’s passage to SA along with and 250 German Lutherans immigrants. Angas wanted to have a supply of potential labourers and possible tenants for his land purchases in the SA colony. His actions encouraged other German Lutherans to migrate to SA. Another group of German Lutherans arrived in SA in 1838 aboard the ship the Zebra under the command of Captain Hahn. Captain Hahn searched for suitable land for the 200 or so people from the Zebra so that they could settle together as a religious community. He accidentally met William Dutton who had just paid for the Mt Barker Special Survey of 1839. Hahn asked for 100 acres, to be rent free in the first year, to help the Lutherans become established near Mt Barker. Around 150 acres were allotted to the Germans by Dutton, Finniss and MacFarlane from the Mt Barker Special Survey and 240 acres were purchased from the government. Soon more German Lutherans, including some from Klemzig and Pastor Kavel’s group joined the original group led by Captain Hahn. They formed a village in early 1839 along traditional German lines and called it Hahndorf after the Captain that had been so helpful to them. The story of Hahndorf had begun. The land was divided between the 54 founding Lutheran families and Hahndorf thus became the second (after Klemzig) and eventually oldest surviving German settlement in Australia. But it did not remain that way for long. In the 1840s some families moved away to other areas of German settlement, partly because of religious splits between Pastor Kavel and Pastor Fritzsche and by the 1850s English background families started moving into the village of Hahndorf as well. As most families had a frontage to the main street many of the original buildings from the 1840s and early 1850s remain today with their typical German architectural style. They include houses, the old mill (the first settlers grew wheat for the Adelaide market), two Lutheran churches, St. Pauls (1890) and St. Michaels (1858, the second church on the site - the first one opened in 1840), two of the early hotels, several early stores and the Hahndorf Academy. The Hahndorf Academy opened in 1857 as a school for the Lutherans where they were taught in German but learned English as well. The current large Academy building was built with its two storeys in 1871. In 1876 it also became a Lutheran seminary for a short time before reverting to a secular Academy which finally closed in 1912. |
| 撮影日 | 2020-05-05 13:27:49 |
| 撮影者 | denisbin |
| タグ | |
| 撮影地 | |
| カメラ | DSC-HX90V , SONY |
| 露出 | 0.003 sec (1/400) |
| 開放F値 | f/4.5 |